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Docs/How Keplar works

The pipeline, end to end

The eight steps between your question and one answer: understand, select, compare, disagree, verify, synthesize, and answer, with where each can stop early.

Updated October 3, 20262 min read

On this page
  1. The steps
  2. Three paths
  3. What runs where
  4. Time budget
  5. Honesty guards
  6. Read next

Keplar-One is the engine that runs between your question and the answer you read. This page is the map; each step has its own page.

The steps

StepWhat happensWhere it can stop early
1. UnderstandA classifier reads the question: what kind of task, how complex, which capabilities it needs, whether media is attachedSmall talk skips the rest
2. SelectThe router builds the smallest plan that fits: one model, or a panel plus a verifier, plus a judge on the hardest questionsIf the plan exceeds your remaining allowance, the run stops before any model is called
3. CapabilitiesThe app shows which kinds of capability were chosen (for example Reasoning or Coding)Display only
4. CompareEach panel model answers independently. Keplar then groups the answers into positions and scores agreementA model that times out or declines becomes a missing vote
5. DisagreeIf the positions differ, the disagreement is recorded with who said whatSkipped when there is one position
6. VerifyA reviewer reads a draft synthesis against the individual responses and reports problemsSkipped for single-model answers
7. SynthesizeThe final answer is written from the positions, the claims and the reviewer's findingsIf it fails, the positions are listed rather than one model's answer pasted in
8. AnswerYou get the answer, the six sections, and the credits used

Three paths

Simple. One fast model answers. No panel, no review. The answer says no cross-model verification was needed.

Moderate. A small panel from different model families, plus a verifier. On paid plans a short single-topic question may get two models instead of three.

Complex. A wider independent panel (up to five models), a verifier, and a stronger judge that reviews the draft if the panel disagreed.

The Free plan caps the panel at three models and has no judge tier.

What runs where

Your question goes to the model providers Keplar picked for it, through OpenRouter and, for some models, directly through OpenAI and NVIDIA. Keplar itself runs the classification rules, the router, the comparison and the guards (like the quality check and the removal of an invented "disagreement" section). The privacy side is in How your data is handled.

Time budget

One latency budget is shared by the whole run. The panel may use a little over half of it; once enough models have answered, stragglers get a short extra window. Whatever is left is shared by classification, drafting, review and synthesis. A stage that runs out of time says so. See Missing models and timeouts.

Honesty guards

  • The "Where the models disagree" section is removed in code if the comparison found only one position.
  • A quality gate rejects obviously broken single-model output (loops, repeated chunks, gibberish) before you see it or are charged for it.
  • If the comparison cannot be read, agreement is shown as "not scored" rather than guessed.
  • Counting and arithmetic are computed by code and labeled as an exact check.

Read next

How Keplar understands a question, then Which questions use more models.

Related

  • How Keplar understands a question: The classifier that decides task type, complexity and needed capabilities, what signals it uses, and why it is a transparent rule set rather than another model.
  • Routing and panels: How the router picks models: quality, reliability, speed and cost, family diversity, an open-weight seat, vision requirements and your plan.
  • How the final answer is written: The draft, review and final synthesis steps: weighing evidence over headcount, keeping minority views honest, and what happens if synthesis fails.
PreviousWhat Keplar cannot doNextHow Keplar understands a question

Questions this page does not answer? Write to team@keplar.one, or try Keplar on your own question.

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On this page

  1. The steps
  2. Three paths
  3. What runs where
  4. Time budget
  5. Honesty guards
  6. Read next